the MEDUSA gamma ray logging system 
The MEDUSA airborne system is composed of an airborne gamma spectrometer, an environmental correction unit and logging software. The measurements are stored on an onboard computer. The off-line data analysis allows for error checking and corrections for environmental conditions. This analysis can be carried out overnight after the data have been shipped to an office by satellite communication.

Airborne spectrometer
Detector size4x4x16 inch
Volume4 litre
Weight (ex. housing)20kgs
MaterialCsI(Na)
MCA channels512
Base14 pins
I/OUSB
Transmission10Hz
 
Environmental correction unit
Air pressure meter1 hz sampling rate
Air temperature meter1 hz sampling rate
Elevation meterRA3000 from Freeflight
Positioning systemdGPS system
 
Logging software
Quality controlOn-line inspection of the gamma ray spectra; 10Hz display and storage of data for post-processing; Display and recording of dGPS positions
Recording of environmental factorsElevation Temperature Pressure
Failure detectionDetector breakdown GPS loss of data
Synchronisation and storageData storage for off-line correction and analysis GPS, nuclear and environmental data in Excel format Output for mission planning, x,y, total gamma activity (uncorrected for environment)
 
Off-line correction and analysis software
Gain stabilizationThe system uses sophisticated automatic gain stabilization (AGS) algorithms. Using our AGS, the system is stabilized for temperature drifts and other electronics-induced spectral drifting. (c.f. Hendriks, 2001). The system therefore does not need a built-in source or other hardware to stabilize the system.
Background correctionIn airborne surveying, cosmic and Radon background radiation needs to be accounted for. In Medusa post processing software, such background corrections are accounted for, via means of enhanced spectral analysis (c.f. Minty 1998). These backgrounds will be removed during the post-processing stage.
Spectral analysis Patenteddata analysis algorithms use the full spectral information in determining the nuclide concentrations (Hendriks, 2001)
CalibrationThe system is calibrated by means of Monte Carlo modelling and measurements in the Medusa calibration facility
Data griddingTo account for the inherent statistical fluctuations in the data, the data is smoothed and interpolated by using enhanced Kriging interpolation. this interpolation method allows to specify the statistical uncertainty in data analysis
OutputGround concentrations of U, Th, K in Bq/kg